One-Bin Collection
One-Bin Collection: A Waste of a Political Position
Jump to:
- What is One-Bin Collection?
- A Region in Crisis
- Landfill Diversion vs Recycling
- SPSA’s Goal is Landfill Diversion, NOT Recycling
- SPSA’s Proposal for a One-Bin Solution
- A Hefty Price Tag, Financial Implications and a FIVE Year Timeline
- SPSA’s Proposed One-Bin Solution is NOT a Substitute for Curbside Recycling
What is One-Bin Collection?
It sounds like a win-win scenario for city leaders and citizens: a process that would collect all waste and recycling in one bin, then send it to a facility where recyclables would be sorted from residential waste using high-tech robotics and AI technologies.
Recyclables would be processed, while some of the remaining waste would be converted into alternative energy to power cars or office buildings, saving cities money and landfill space.
Households would no longer need to sort their waste from their recyclables, and communities would have fewer trucks on the road.
The process is called “mixed waste processing” or “one-bin collection.”
The process emerged on the scene in the mid-2000’s, and while there are some success stories, it has proven to be a poor and costly solution for larger cities like Chesapeake where the recycling participation rate is high.
Studies show that while the collection rate is higher with a mixed-waste solution, the contamination rate is also much higher, and the net recycled material is much lower.
Yet, for the last two years, Chesapeake City Leaders have been using the concept to “kick the recycling can down the road” as political cover.
A Region in Crisis
At the end of June, the Wheelabrator waste-to-energy plant closed, and now 700 thousand tons of waste from the region are being sent to the landfill.
That’s the equivalent of one Mount Trashmore per year.
In early July, one of the largest commercial recycling carriers notified customers that they will only accept cardboard and paper going forward. That means commercial glass, plastics, metal and aluminum materials will be sent to the landfill.
SPSA, the regional waste management authority, has stated that the region is in CRISIS MODE, and now commerical recyclables will compound the problem significantly.
Chesapeake is a big part of the problem.
Chesapeake is sending an astounding 93,731 tons of recycable material to the landfill.
Chesapeake is only recycling 2.7% of waste when the state mandates a 25% recycling rate and the national average is 33%.
Landfill Diversion vs Recycling
SPSA is looking for a solution to divert waste from the landfill which is a worthy mission that we whole-heartedly support.
For months we’ve been working to educate our leaders on the difference between landfill diversion and recycling.
Landfill diversion is where materials are converted into some other form like various types of energy such as heat or electricity.
Recycling is where materials are captured and returned to the manufacturing stream.
The recycling process helps to reduce the need for valuable natural resources like petroleum which is used to manufacture plastics, bauxite which is used to manufacture aluminum, and trees which are used to manufacture paper and cardboard.
SPSA's Goal is Landfill Diversion, NOT Recycling
In the SPSA update given to City Council on June 11th, they admitted they were focused on landfill diversion–not recycling, and that recycling is a “bi-product” of the one-bin collection process.
The SPSA RFP does not even consider the net yield of recyclables in the scoring process.
SPSA's Proposal for a One-Bin Solution
SPSA is proposing a one-bin mixed waste collection system with the goal of diverting 60% of waste from the landfill.
This cubside collection model would mix recyclables with residential waste including food waste, pet waste, dirty diapers, compostable materials, etc.
Paper and cardboard materials are destroyed in the process, and the net yield of plastics, glass and metal / aluminum is very low.
The SPSA plan is modeled after a mixed waste processing plant located in Berkeley County, SC.
This processing plant utilizes advanced technology including optical sorters and artificial intelligence (AI)-powered robotics.
The plant is successfully diverting 50-60% from the landfill, but is only recycling 9% according to a report issued by the state of South Carolina.
In 2021, the region recycled 35.6%. In 2022, we dropped to 29.5%.
Virginia mandates that we recycle 25%. The national average is 33%.
Since Chesapeake cancelled the curbside recycling program in 2022, the region struggles to meet the 25% mandate.
SPSA’s one-bin solution that only recycles 9% would set the region back significantly.
A Hefty Price Tag, Financial Implications and a FIVE Year Timeline
The SPSA one-bin mixed waste collection system will come with a HEFTY price tag, and it will take nearly FIVE years to implement.
The financial implications are also a great concern.
Here are some concerning headlines from other similar communities who tried the one-bin collection system as a replacement for curbside recycling:
City Cuts Losses, Left Holding 20 Years of Debt Service Payments
Montgomery Alabama
Population 199,000
$37M Mixed Waste Recycling Facility Fails
Read the Story: Montgomery to end recycling service, sell $37M facility (montgomeryadvertiser.com)
County Council Seeks To Recover $8M In Payments From RePower All-In-One Recycling Facility
Berkley County South Carolina
Population 225,000
Read the Story: Update on Berkeley County’s recycling program | News | postandcourier.com
If the link requires you to subscribe, you can click here to download a pdf of the story.
The South Carolina Solid Waste Management Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2023
shows a recycling rate of only 8.9%, and that’s with 16 drop-off sites.
The national average is 33%, and Virginia mandates 25% of our waste be recycled.
Lane County Oregon Sued on Behalf of Citizens
County Invests $35M in Mixed Waste Facility
The $150M facility is designed to process 80,000 tons which is smaller than Chesapeake (156,000 tons).
Read the Story: Local Companies Take Action to Protect Customers
SPSA's Proposed One-Bin Solution is NOT a Substitute for Curbside Recycling
We support SPSA’s effort to develop a regional solution with the objective of diverting 60% from the landfill, but the one-bin mixed waste system is NOT a substitute for curbside recycling.
TWO solutions are needed: one to divert waste from the landfill and second to maximize the collection of recyclable materials.
Therefore, we will continue to advocate for single-stream curbside recycling + citizen education as this is our best opportunity to return recyclable materials to the manufacturing stream—creating a circular economy while also protecting our environment.
Our position is in-line with Governor Glenn Youngkin and Brett Vassey, CEO of the Virginia Manufacturers Association, who have both expressed the importance of returning recyclables to the manufacturing stream.
Tell Mayor West and City Council that you won’t be TRICKED by their ploy to position the SPSA one-bin mixed waste plan as a “curbside recycling solution.”
Click here to email all Members of City Council, and vote YES on curbside recycling on Tuesday, November 5th!